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December 13, 2006
Start With Good Form--The Rest Will Follow (Part 2)
Some of you may remember a recent post on form where we talked about the importance of focusing first on mechanics, then on consistency, and finally on intensity. Put simply we recommend learning, for example, how to do one good double-under, then string them together, and finally to go for broke and get a maximum number of reps before failure. As any of you know who have tried this, if you give it everything you have, your form simply cannot be the same on the first rep as on the last rep, and herein lies the paradoxical nature of reaching for higher and higher performance.
Coach Glassman, the founder of CrossFit, expounds on this seeming paradox in two posts from the past week on CrossFit.com. The first post is called "Virtuosity" and contains the above philosophy on mechanics, consistency and intensity.
You can find the article here: VIRTUOSITY
The second post is from the Comments section of the 061210 entry and is reproduced here so you don't have to go searching for it. It concerns the inevitability, nay necessity, of form breakdown in the pursuit of increased performance.
If safety is your sole or even your primary concern, your athletes’ fitness potential will be soundly blunted. Where fitness is your sole concern, safety must be given reasonable priority. Safety, efficacy, and efficiency are clearly, mathematically, interdependent. It would be foolish to think otherwise.
Olympic lifts "Highly technical"? Rubbish. Only compared to the rest of weight training. There are thousands of gymnastics movements fantastically more technical than the clean and jerk and the snatch. In any case, CrossFit, with high rep weightlifting, has been shown in clinical and institutional settings to be dramatically safer than the traditional run, sit-up, pull-up, jumping jack, push-up, lather, rinse, repeat, PT. This is not due to the "highly technical" nature of jumping jacks and running.
Not practicing complex movements fatigued? More rubbish. Only by practicing them fatigued will we advance the point where fatigue adversely affects form. Learning to race cars at high speed increases the likelihood of crashing. It is not the crashing that improves the driver's skill, however, but transiently increasing the likelihood of crashing is an essential part of decreasing the likelihood of crashing at any given speed.
Not all form faults are dangerous. Most clearly are not. Most increase the metabolic costs of an exercise or workout, i.e. reduce efficiency, and are not only acceptable but beneficial to conditioning. But what is certain is that only by working to exhaustion, where form faults are ineluctable, will we push the margins of power output where form falters. We push to the point of exhaustion and form breakdown to 1) increase/improve the safety of high output max efforts, and 2) maximize work capacity. How simple is that?
Show me a program where form is controlled to the point of never failing and I'll show you an athlete who a) will fall apart at output levels where CrossFitters are untaxed and moving with grace, and b) cannot match the work capacity of CrossFitters.
The ideal state for learning new activities is certainly when the athlete is fresh. This should not be confused with advancing the horizon line where form is maintainable under duress.
Mr. Boyle was able to quantify his concerns for the dangers of high rep weightlifting - anything approaching twelve reps. As reported to me, this wasn't load qualified, but rep qualified.
If taking your one 1RM for the C&J and attempting 20 reps is an example of dangerous high rep weightlifting then it's dangerous like trying to jump up and touch the sun, and I haven't met anyone stupid enough to try or even think it possible. Calling 100 clean and jerks with a twenty pound medicine ball for time dangerous makes even less sense, and this effort qualifies by Mr. Boyle's statement. It is also consistent with CrossFit programming. (Hmmm?)
At the SOCOM Conference Mr. Twight (Yes, Mark) appeared with his arm in a sling due to a recent surgical repair of a climbing injury. To great derision and laughter, his condition was attributed to high rep weightlifting. That cheap shot holds the crux of Mr. Boyle's logic and reveals what really motivated his and other presenters’ gripes about CrossFit - we're eating their lunch in the marketplace of ideas.
Sadly this has nothing to do with safety, efficacy, and efficiency and everything to do with falling in a very distant second place, or more likely even further, in the quest for improving human performance. Mr. Boyle's problem with CrossFit is that his program got left behind. Think tipped over rice bowls, not dangerous lifts.
Where CrossFit has been analyzed, injuries have been recorded, the analysis has had to bear the investigators' names, and the results made public, CrossFit has been shown to be safer than traditional PT.
The assemblage of presenters at the SOCOM conference is like a conference on retailing where Penny's, Sears, and K-Mart are presenting on WalMart. You bet they think it's dangerous.
We'll hear every bit of noise imaginable from Mr. Boyle, but here's what you'll not ever see: Him posting his athletes’ work capacity across broad time and modal domains like we do here three days out of four. That would truly be dangerous.
Comment #41 - Posted by Coach at December 10, 2006 01:54 AM
So: focus on form and intensity. You cannot have both all the time, but playing with the interstice will yield amazing results.
There are few better examples of this paradox in action than the "Nasty Girls" video which You can download in full-screen video (177MB) HERE. Scroll down, it's on the right side. Abbreviated low-res version below. Warning: humbling.
Posted by Max Lewin at December 13, 2006 10:44 AM
Comments
This video is taking a long time to process, be patient.
Posted by: Max Lewin at December 13, 2006 4:04 PM
I saddly cant make it to fight gone bad today.. i ate way too much last night. Maybe someone will do it with me tomorrow. :)
Posted by: annie Vought at December 14, 2006 9:30 AM
When I played competitive soccer and basketball we often practiced penalty kicks and free throws when winded. That was the whole point: the game doesn't stop so you can get your breath back.
Learning a new movement when tired or overloaded is another story. I think you'd have a real drop in efficacy there.
Posted by: tim at December 14, 2006 2:29 PM
i think coach said something about the best time to learn a new movement is when you're fresh. that makes sense. man, seeing that greek dude makes me want to do some olympic lifts. i've been watching youtube way too much. it's addictive.
Posted by: Jonathan at December 14, 2006 2:42 PM
if Mike or Max are willing to coach us, I would be happy to do it with you @ 9am tomorrow!
Posted by: Nicole Okumu at December 14, 2006 3:25 PM
I'll be there with stopwatch and clipboard in hand.
Posted by: Mike Minium at December 14, 2006 4:16 PM